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Synthesis, structural assignments and antiinfective activities of 3-O-benzylcarvotacetone and 3-hy¬droxy-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-p-benzo¬quinone

TitleSynthesis, structural assignments and antiinfective activities of 3-O-benzylcarvotacetone and 3-hy¬droxy-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-p-benzo¬quinone
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsMasila, VM, Ndakala, AJ, Byamukama, R¬ert, Midiwo, JO, Kamau, RW, Wang, M, Kumarihamy, M, Zhao, J, Heydreich, M, Muhammad, I
JournalNatural Product Research
Date Published30 Jan 2020
Keywords3-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-p-benzoquinone, 3-O-benzyl-carvotacetone, anti-plasmodial, Cryptococcosis, Piperitone, Riley oxidation
Abstract

In an attempt to synthesize carvotacetone analogues, new 3-O-benzyl-carvotacetone (10) and previously reported 3-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-p-benzoquinone (11) were synthesized from piperitone (7). In this work, we describe the synthesis of 10 and other analogues from 7. Luche reduction of 7 to cis-piperitol (8), followed by benzylation yielded 3-O-benzyl-piperitol (9). Riley oxidation of 9 afforded corresponding ketone 10, 11 and 3-benzyloxy-4-isopropylcyclohex-1-enecarbaldehyde (12). Structures of these compounds were determined based on NMR, IR and LC-MS spectral data. Compound 11, exhibited antiplasmodial activities against chloroquine-sensitive (D6) and resistant (W2) strains of Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values of 0.697 and 0.653 µg/mL, respectively. In addition, compound 11 was active against Cryptococcus neoformans with an IC50 value of 3.11 µg/mL, compared to reference standard fluconazole (IC50 value of 1.87 µg/mL), while 10 and 12 were inactive against both organisms. This is the first report of the antiplasmodial and anticryptococcal activity of compound 11.

URLhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786419.2020.1716346
DOI10.1080/14786419.2020.1716346